asp.net中EXCEL数据导入到数据库的方法_实用技巧_

<%@ Page  AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="IntoExcel.aspx.cs" Inherits="study_IntoExcel" %> 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   

 
   

 
   

 
         
       

 
   

 
   

 
 

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Web; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Collections; 
using System.Configuration; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Web.Security; 
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; 
using System.IO; 
using System.Data.OleDb; 
using System.Data.SqlClient; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
 
public partial class study_IntoExcel : System.Web.UI.Page 
{ 
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    { 
 
    } 
        ///

 
        /// 上传文件 
        ///

 
        ///  
        ///  
        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
        { 
            string fileName = fileId.FileName; 
            string savePath = Server.MapPath("~/file/"); 
            FileOperatpr(fileName, savePath); 
            fileId.SaveAs(savePath + fileName); 
            DataOperator(fileName, savePath); 
        } 
        ///

 
        /// 数据操作 
        ///

 
        ///  
        ///  
        private void DataOperator(string fileName, string savePath) 
        { 
            string myString = "Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source =  " + savePath + fileName + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0"; 
            OleDbConnection oconn = new OleDbConnection(myString); 
            oconn.Open(); 
            DataSet ds = new DataSet(); 
            OleDbDataAdapter oda = new OleDbDataAdapter("select * from [Sheet1$]", oconn); 
            oda.Fill(ds); 
            oconn.Close(); 
            DataSetOperator(ds,savePath+fileName); 
        } 
        ///

 
        /// 数据集操作 
        ///

 
        ///  
        private void DataSetOperator(DataSet ds,string filePath) 
        { 
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=SONYSVR;Initial Catalog=IAR_Factory_811;User ID=sa;Password=P@ssword"); 
            conn.Open(); 
            SqlTransaction str = conn.BeginTransaction();//利用事务处理 防止中断 
            int k = 0; 
            if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count < 1) 
            { 
                Response.Write(""); 
                return; 
            } 
            try 
            { 
                for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++) 
                { 
                    string sqlStr = "insert into IntoExcel(Tname,Tage,Taddress)values"; 
                    sqlStr +="('"+ ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][0].ToString()+"',"; 
                    sqlStr += ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][1].ToString()+","; 
                    sqlStr +="'" +ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][2].ToString()+"')"; 
                    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, conn, str); 
                    cmd.Transaction = str; 
                    k += cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
                } 
                str.Commit(); 
            } 
            catch (Exception ex) 
            { 
                Response.Write("发生异常,数据已回滚/n信息/n" + ex.Message); 
                str.Rollback(); 
            } 
            finally 
            { 
                Response.Write("上传成功" + k + "条"); 
                File.Delete(filePath); 
            } 
        } 
        ///

 
        /// 文件操作 
        ///

 
        ///  
        ///  
        private void FileOperatpr(string fileName, string savePath) 
        { 
            if (!Directory.Exists(savePath)) 
            { 
                Directory.CreateDirectory(savePath); 
            } 
            if (File.Exists(savePath + fileName)) 
            { 
                File.Delete(savePath + fileName); 
            } 
        } 
} 
 
Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + savePath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=YES
 Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;;//连接驱动
Data Source=" + savePath + "; // 数据库地址
Extended Properties='Excel 8.0; // 连接的是Excel8.0
HDR=YES;// 有两个值:YES/ NO, 这2个值，说了你是否能直接读列名，NO，只可以读下标
IMEX=1;//解决数字与字符混合时,识别不正常的情况.

create table IntoExcel 
( 
    Tid int identity(1,1) primary key, 
    Tname varchar(50), 
    Tage int, 
    Taddress varchar(200), 
     
)